Content:
1. Editorial
-
Guest Editorial, by Tommaso Luzzati and Igor Matutinović
2. News from ESEE and its members
-
Report
from ESEE 2013: the 10th International Conference of the European
Society for Ecological Economics, June 17-21, Reims, Brussels, Lille.
-
Election to the board of the ISEE
-
ISEE International Biennial Conference 2014: "Equity Within Planetary Boundaries"
-
New Center for Design, Innovation and Sustainable Transition (DIST) in Denmark, including ecological economics
-
New project: Ecological macroeconomics and sustainable transition – critical and constructive perspectives
-
Journal News
3. Other News
-
Call for papers: Special issue on "Framing Degrowth: from diagnosis to development alternatives"
-
Call for papers: Environmental Justice: Empirical Concerns and Normative Reasoning
-
New Journal "Challenges in Sustainability"
4. Hot topic
-
Environmental movements are busy—in Turkey and around the world, by Begum Ozkaynak
5. Events
-
Canadian Society for Ecological Economics, Toronto, 31 October - 2 November 2013
-
Linking Policy and Science for Sustainable Innovation, Brussels, 10-11 October 2013
-
Policy Mixes in Environmental and Conservation Policies, Leipzig, Germany 25-27 February 2014
6. Job openings
-
Lecturer (Docent) in Sustainable Inovation
7. Students and early career
-
Envecon 2014 – call for papers
-
ESEE 2013 Student paper prize winners Q&A
-
Student research exposé
1. Editorial
Guest Editorial, by Tommaso Luzzati [i] and Igor Matutinović [ii]
This
short editorial just asks some questions. Everyone knows that asking
questions is often inconvenient. Many cultures inhibit asking
questions. The reasons why this occurs are complicated and a discussion
about them is far beyond the purpose of this short note. The issue has
been explored mainly within education science (see e.g. the seminal
contribution of Hofstede, G. 1986, Cultural differences in teaching and
learning, International Journal of Intercultural Relations,
Vol. 10, pp. 301-320). Asking questions can be problematic since in
many instances the answer may be unknown. This may create an
inconvenient feeling of uncertainty in a social group that is bound
together with common values and beliefs, as any scientific community
is. In other cases, questions may uncover incompetence of the person
who asked it or weaken her or his authority. In both cases, once
discussions get started, there is a possibility of causing disagreement
and conflicts that might put the community involved in danger.
At
the same time, asking questions is crucial for any progress in learning
and knowledge. It can be safely affirmed that Ecological Economics is
routed in critical thinking. For this reason we do not hesitate to ask
the readers of the ESEE newsletter some questions that we see being
pertinent to our scientific community. They are genuine questions, in a
sense that we do not know the answers and no a priori truth is
available. Most of them come out from our constant participation to the
ESEE conferences (probably since Geneva 1997).
Our
conferences are great events, well organized and with a pleasant
atmosphere, including the last one, in Lille. We are very grateful to
the conference organizers who take the burden of organizing so
beautiful meetings. At the same time, in the course of the recent years
we feel increasingly frustrated, wondering whether this was the last
one that we wish to attend. Is this just a personal feeling arising as
we become older or is there something more to it?
The
first dimension of frustration is related to identity: Do ESEE
conferences properly reflect the ecological economics scientific
identity as it was built in the nineties on the pillars of
interdisciplinarity and heterodoxy? Do they focus on real issues that
arise in the interaction of three complex systems – ecological,
economic and social? We see the reductionism of environmental economics
and the mathematical formalism of equilibrium economics increasingly
creeping in this originally pragmatic and heterodox worldview. Instead,
we believe that usage of systems science and complexity
perspective/tools is more in line with the Ecological Economics
theoretical identity. Somehow, the guidelines for conference
contributors have been neglecting that point. How much conference space
has been dedicated over the past ten years to furthering our
understanding of far from equilibrium dissipative systems laid down by
seminal works of Georgescu-Roegen, Herman Daly, and others? A closely
related question is why don’t we have sections that addresse in a
systematic way methodological tools that can further our capability of
understanding and modeling the interactions between the economy, the
society, and the natural environment?
The
second dimension of our frustration is that in spite of the fact that
each conference has a unifying theme there is a large amount of topic
fragmentation, which creates an informational fog. Also, the sheer
number of presentations contributes to informational entropy and makes
the task of organizing them around coherent sub-themes nearly
impossible. Consequently, many sessions appear inconsistent in their
content while similar or interrelated issues are often scattered in
disparate locations. In our view, the number of presentations should be
reduced by at least a fourth, which would likely contribute to their
quality and help to keep the theme of the conference in focus. Our
question is then: What stands in the way of reducing the number of
presentations, the number of sessions and increasing their focus and
thematic coherence?
To
wrap it up – we dared to put forward these questions to stimulate
dialogue and provoke others to express their views, which may all
contribute to improving the quality of our biannual gatherings.
[i] University of Pisa, Dipartimento di Economia e Management.
[ii] GfK – Center for Market Research and University of Zagreb, Faculty for Electrical Engineering and Computing.
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2. News from ESEE and its members
Report
from ESEE 2013: the 10th International Conference of the European
Society for Ecological Economics, June 17-21, Reims, Brussels, Lille.
The 10th International
Conference of the European Society took place in Lille (France) at
Université Lille1 between 18 and 21 June 2013. The Conference was
preceded by a two-day workshop which brought together 40 PhD and Master
students and several senior scientists in Reims (June 17-18, 2013) and
by a policy-event hosted by the European Parliament group of the Greens
in Brussels (June 18th). Moreover, the conference was coupled with the
8th Congress of the International Network on Organizations and
Sustainable Development (RIODD) and all the plenary sessions and
several events were common to both conferences.
Picture
1: Introduction to the Policy event by Inge Røpke, Brussels, European
Parliament, June 17th, 2013 (©Pletnev Dmitri, Chelyabinsk State
University, Russia)
The
theme of ESEE 2013 was "Ecological Economics and Institutional
Dynamics" and the variety of the contributions is reflected in the
final program accessible here.
The success of all the events organized is reflected by the large
number of participants (575 participants coming from 41 countries) and
the overall quality of the contributions (as reflected by the results
of the satisfaction survey). Considering the ESEE 2013 Conference
alone, 365 papers were presented in the framework of the 90 parallel
and special sessions which were organized and 25 posters were displayed
during the conference and presented during the poster session. Plenary
sessions were well-received and even if the agenda couldn’t offer
always enough time for in-depth discussions, coffee breaks, lunches and
dinners allowed continuing the discussions engaged during all these
exciting sessions. From my point of view, one of the milestone events
during this conference was the roundtable on “The institutionalization
of Ecological Economics: cross-continental dialogue”, with an exciting
debate between Inge Røpke, Richard B. Howarth and Clive Spash,
moderated by Tom Bauler.
All abstracts, presentations and full papers are now available in the online conference archive (http://esee2013.sciencesconf.org/) – it is necessary to create an account to obtain the pdf of the papers which were uploaded by the authors. The journal Environmental Policy and Governance (EPG)
will publish a special issue covering material from this conference and
other publication opportunities will be explored in a second step.
Picture 2: The local organizing committee, during the closing session,
Lille, June 21st (© Irene Ring, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental
Research - UFZ, Germany)
The next biennial ESEE conference will take place on 30th June – 3rd July, 2015 in Leeds, UK.
Olivier Petit
ESEE 2013 organising committee & ESEE Conference committee Chair
Election to the board of the ISEE
The
ISEE Election of seven Board Members and President Elect will take
place in November 2013. The elected candidates will serve for the
term January 2014 to December 2016. The President-elect will then serve
as President from January 2017 for two years and subsequently as
past-President for a further two years.
You
are invited to suggest names of candidates for the Nominating Committee
to consider. It would be helpful to add brief biographical and contact
details for each candidate you suggest.
Please email your suggestion(s) to secretariat@isecoeco.org.
ISEE International Biennial Conference 2014: "Equity Within Planetary Boundaries"
Save
the date: The ISEE Conference will take place from 13 - 15 August 2014
in Reykjavik, Iceland. More information will be circulated in due time.
New Center for Design, Innovation and Sustainable Transition (DIST) in Denmark, including ecological economics
Aalborg
University has established a new Center for Design, Innovation and
Sustainable Transition (DIST) at its Copenhagen campus. Grounded within
the tradition of science and technology studies, the center is
dedicated to conducting research on the socio-technical and economic
dynamics of moving towards more sustainable societies and to developing
modes of intervention that engage a broad array of actors. This dual
approach provides a unique setting for collaboration. The DIST ambition
is to work closely together with external partners to change existing
development paths while continuing to advance new research agendas.
DIST is also involved in a number of different educational programs and
offers PhD training.
DIST
is headed by Professor Ulrik Jørgensen and brings together researchers
from the humanities, the technical and social sciences. Among the
professorships related to DIST is a Professor of ecological economics,
Inge Røpke.
More information: http://www.c-dist.dk/?languageId=1
New project: Ecological macroeconomics and sustainable transition – critical and constructive perspectives
At
the Center for Design, Innovation and Sustainable Transition (DIST),
Aalborg University’s campus in Copenhagen, a new project recently
started with support from the Velux Foundation. The aim of the project
is to contribute to the development of an ecological macroeconomics
that, in contrast to both neoliberal and Keynesian perspectives on the
economic crisis, incorporates the solution of climate and environmental
problems in the design of macroeconomic strategies. The challenge is to
resolve the dilemma that, on the one hand, economic growth increases
the global environmental and distributional problems, and on the other
hand, negative growth implies social problems and the risk of social
collapse. Therefore, the key concern must be to transform society in
ways that make it prosper without economic growth.
As
a contribution to the development of an ecological macroeconomics and
to promote sustainable transition, the project has three focus areas:
- Critical
analyses of the underlying assumptions upon which much economic policy
with implications for sustainability is premised, with the aim of
developing policies based on alternative assumptions.
- The role of economic institutions for sustainable transition and the possibilities for changing these institutions.
- Popularising the basic ideas in ecological economics and related heterodox strands of thought like market sociology.
The
primary theoretical framework for the project is ecological economics,
which is applied both to challenge traditional understandings of
current economic-political problems and as a point of departure for the
formulation of constructive ideas for alternative paths of development.
In addition, the project draws on broader macroeconomic discussion,
perspectives from market sociology, and theory about sustainable
transition.
The project is led by Inge Røpke (ir@plan.aau.dk). A project description can be found here.
Journal News
Access to the Journal Environmental Values
Members
of the ESEE have free online access to the Journal Environmental Values
for the current year. This requires using codes via the publishers
website at: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/whp/ev. To get access codes please email the ESEE Secretary, Begum Ozkaynak (begum.ozkaynak@boun.edu.tr) who will supply these to any current ESEE member.
Access to the Journal Environmental Policy and Governance (EPG)
ESEE 2013 participants have access to the internet version of the journal Environmental Policy and Governance (EPG) for two years, as EPG subscription was included in their
conference registration fees. ESEE members who did not attend ESEE 2013
can subscribe to the EPG journal at the same price (40 euros ESEE
members, 30 euros for students). The ESEE Treasurer will contact ESEE
members by email providing the details for EPG subscription.
ESEE 2013 Special Issue of EPG
The journal of Environmental Policy and Governance will produce an issue covering material from the ESEE 2013 conference “Ecological Economics and Institutional Dynamics” organised in Lille, France. In
line with the conference theme, the special issue focuses on the
institutional dimensions of Ecological Economics. The EPG-ESEE 2013
editorial process is planned to be finalised by February 1, 2014.
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3. Other News
Call for papers: Special issue on "Framing Degrowth: from diagnosis to development alternatives"
Guest editors:
Joan Martinez-Alier, Esteve Corbera, Viviana Asara, Federico Demaria,
Iago Otero, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Institut de
Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals (ICTA), Ecological Economics and
Integrated Assessment Unit, Barcelona, Spain.
Targeted journal: “Development and Change”. Please follow the Authors’ Guidelines at the journal’s website
Deadline for abstracts (between 300 and 500 words): September 15st 2013
Deadline for final drafts (between 8,000 to 10,000 words including notes and references): 30th October 2013
Please send all documents, including any further enquiries to Viviana Asara (viviana.asara@uab.cat)
Call for papers: Environmental Justice: Empirical Concerns and Normative Reasoning
Journal: Analyse & Kritik, Issue 1/36, 2014
Issue co-editor: Gordon Walker (Lancaster)
Environmental
philosophers and ethicists normally think of environmental problems as
ones on a grand scale. Nowadays they often address climate change, its
prospective global consequences and cosmopolitan normative dimensions.
Meanwhile, however, epidemiologists, geographers and sociologists have
worked on a more medium and local scale and collected a mass of data
documenting the extremely uneven local environmental circumstances many
people live under: circumstances pertaining to diminished health and
life-qualities and potential risk of harm. The label “environmental
justice” arose from the black community in the US but has travelled to
the European context and to problems of a similar, if not as obviously
racialised kind. According to the European Commission 500,000 people
are dying per year due to pollution, and on average a year of reduced
life-expectancy is due to environmental hazards. Whose lives these are
is a pertinent question of inequality and potentially injustice, along
with many others that might be asked about the consequences of uneven
patterns of environmental quality and resource access in different
parts of the world.
This
issue plans to address the “justice frame” that provides the normative
background for empirical studies in this field – either the ethical
presuppositions taken for granted in ongoing research or attempts at
explicit normative argument. How do distributive, procedural, political
and other forms of justice come into claimmaking and relate to each
other? How do empirical methods and justice concepts connect, and what
new objects of concern are emerging? To what extent do we have a right
to a healthy environment, and which institutions should be involved in
achieving and sustaining this? Is local environmental justice part of
social justice, or has it self-standing importance? How does
environmental justice differ from and/or relate to ecological justice?
What are its criteria, besides or beyond equality?
Contributions
addressing these (and related) questions are highly welcome. If
interested, please send a short abstract of your prospective article to
one of the editors.
Deadline for this issue: January 2014.
Publication: April 2014.
New Journal "Challenges in Sustainability"
Challenges in Sustainability
is an international, open access, academic, interdisciplinary journal,
a new environment to discuss environmental, social and economic aspects
of our society, aiming toward sustainability and sustainable
development. We welcome research articles, reviews, communications or
short notes.
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4. Hot Topic
Environmental movements are busy—in Turkey and around the world, by Begum Ozkaynak
The
environmental movement in Turkey was busy with protests in summer 2013,
which resulted in two amazing success stories. The Gezi Park
demonstrations that erupted across Turkey in June had initially begun
in opposition to plans to replace the only green space left in Taksim
with a shopping mall and/or a luxury hotel, under the rubric of
rebuilding the Ottoman Military Barracks. Accompanied by an incredibly rich sense of humor that eventually led to the suspension of the construction project, the demonstrations were later likened to the Occupy movements and the May 1968 protests.
Recently, a massive coal-power plant project on Turkey’s Black Sea
coast, in Gerze, Sinop was also suspended thanks to community
resistance. The Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) of the proposed
plant was rejected, remarkably for the fourth time, as the majority of
construction was in a forested area. The Ministry of Environment and
Urbanization is apparently not asking for another revision or for a new
EIA at this time. Indeed, local residents have been struggling since
2008 to cancel the thermal power plant project in the area via a
platform (Green Gerze Platform) they formed to resist the company and
the state. In 2011, despite harsh police intervention, they effectively
prevented bulldozers from entering the construction zone and have been
occupying the site since then.
The
collective spirit, joint action and resulting success stories confirmed
once again what environmental resistance can achieve, and gave much
needed hope to hundreds of other environmental movements in the
country. Indeed, people in Turkey have been trying to defend their
rural and/or urban spaces against mining activities, dam building and
hydroelectricity projects, thermal and nuclear power plants, and other
gentrification and urban transformation projects since the 1990s. While
Turkey’s economy more than doubled in size in these past two decades,
its population grew by 32 percent—putting immense pressure on the
nation’s ecosystem and natural reserves.
Today,
one of the most important items on Turkey’s agenda is conflicts related
to large infrastructure projects. In addition to a number of
large-scale hydropower projects such as the Ilısu Dam, these mega
projects include a third bridge over the Bosporus Strait (which will
destroy Istanbul’s last remaining forests), a third airport in Istanbul
(supposed to become the world’s largest airport), two nuclear power
plant projects (in Akkuyu and in Sinop), and a huge canal to connect
the Black and Marmara Seas. In the league of Unnecessary Imposed Mega
Projects, these plans might be enough to name Turkey champion (see the Third European Forum
for more on this). These mega projects, coupled with other “smaller”
projects that are extractivist in nature (such as mining for minerals
and building materials, small-scale hydropower projects, industrial
waste disposal) clearly demonstrate that Turkey’s growth pattern is
characterized by the enclosure of public spaces, extensive
environmental degradation, and the subordination of environmental
interests to those of national and international capital owners.
In Turkey, thanks to EJOLT,
together with our political ecology working group in Istanbul, we are
currently engaged in efforts to demonstrate this through the “Map of Environmental Injustices in Turkey.” While still a very preliminary and incomplete map that consists of some 80 well-known environmental resistance movements as described by local activists and scholars, it has already attracted much attention. One major newspaper (Hurriyet Sunday, 14 July 2013) reproduced the map adding some comments of its own, under the title “Turkey’s Environmental Resistance Map: The environmental movement in Turkey did not begin with brutal police intervention against the Gezi Park protesters, but this became a reminder of environmental problems.”
Of
course, environmental movements in the world are very busy too! The
efforts of the Ecuadorian public to keep oil companies out of
Yasuni-ITT and save the Yasuni Initiative; the No-Tav movement in
the North-West of Italy, citizen protests in Romania against the Rosia
Montana gold mine are cases in point. In fact, one of the primary
objectives of EJOLT is to compile an online world database of
environmental conflicts and resistance movements, and link them with
social metabolism and socio-environmental indicators. Imagine the
impact such a world map of environmental injustices will then make!
Note that EJOLT also offers a free access resource
library about environmental justice, including a series of reports
produced by Environmental Justice Organisations and scholars from all
around the world. Just check: www.ejolt.org/reports.
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5. Events
Biennial conference of the Canadian Society for Ecological Economics, Toronto, 31 October - 2 November 2013
The Canadian Society for Ecological Economics Conference (CANSEE) is
holding its biennial conference at York University, Toronto, 31
October - 2 November 2013. The theme for the conference is Sustaining the Commons: Ideas and Actions for a Green Economy.
For more information visit the conference website: here
Linking Policy and Science for Sustainable Innovation, Brussels, 10-11 October 2013
In
the 3rd EU Dialogue on linking SCP and Growth Debates, part of the EU
project RESPONDER, a selected group of policy makers and
researchers will come together to discuss areas of contention
between sustainable consumption and economic growth from the
perspective of innovation.
For more information, click here
Policy Mixes in Environmental and Conservation Policies, Leipzig, Germany, 25-27 February 2014
Call for abstracts now open until 4 October 2013!
In most countries, environmental and conservation policies build on
strategies involving a wide range of policy instruments. Within these
policy mixes, economic instruments are gaining increasing attention
from policy-makers and analysts. This holds for policies designed to
conserve and finance biodiversity and secure ecosystem services as much
as for climate, energy and water-related policies. However, there are
still many open questions regarding the combination of several
instruments in a policy mix. What is the role of different instruments
or instrument types in a policy mix? What frameworks and empirical
methods for policy mix design and analysis are available? How can
the various instruments be assessed in their contribution to
environmental objectives, cost-effectiveness, cross-financing, social
and distributional impacts or institutional requirements, when
assessing policy mixes rather than single instruments?
The conference brings together both researchers and practitioners to
discuss novel approaches to instrument analysis and design in policy
mixes, covering applications to a wide range of environmental and
conservation policies. Parallel sessions will cover theoretical
contributions as well as case studies from all relevant disciplines
such as political science, economics, law, ecology and other social and
natural sciences. We encourage integrative approaches bridging between
science and society and combining knowledge from different disciplines
for successful environmental and conservation policies.
More information: here
Download the Call for Abstracts: hereship
call: "CHALLENGES OF WATER GOVERNANCE IN THE ARAB REGIONScholarship
call: "CHALLENGES OF WATER GOVERNANCE IN THE ARAB REGION"Scholarship
call: "CHALLENGES OF WATER GOVERNANCE
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6. Job openings
Lecturer (Docent) in Sustainable Innovation
The School of Innovation Sciences of Eindhoven University of Technology has a vacancy for a lecturer in Sustainable Innovation.
For more information follow this link.
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7. Students and early career
Envecon 2014 – call for papers
The
next UK Network for Environmental Economists conference will take place
on Friday 14th March, at the Royal Society, London. This year the focus
is on tools of environmental economics. Please submit your abstract by
Friday, 29th November 2013 to uknee@eftec.co.uk.
For more information, follow this link.
ESEE 2013 Student paper prize winners Q&A
Stefano Carattini (SC)
Kristofer Dittmer (KD)
Institut
de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona,
Spain and Research & Degrowth, Barcelona, Spain
1. Can you tell us about your current research interest (e.g. PhD topic), education, affiliation and further plans?
KD: I
am doing a PhD at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona about local
currencies, which I was quite excited about at the outset, but am now
rather sceptical of. At the moment I am interested in monetary and
banking reform. As to my education, I abandoned Architecture in Seville
after three years to study ecological economics, or so I thought, at
Gothenburg University. Environmental economics it was, and very
different from what I had expected, but I finally got to study
ecological economics at the Master level at the UAB.
SC:
After obtaining an MSc in Economics from the University of Lausanne, I
decided to move to the University of Barcelona (UB) where I am
currently following a doctoral program in Economics. Barcelona is
increasingly becoming a hub for Ecological Economics and at UB I found
a very experienced supervisor, Jordi Roca. I also work as teaching
assistant at the Geneva School of Business Administration for Andrea
Baranzini, thus I benefit also from his knowledge. My thesis deals with
climate change and in particular with both bottom-up (e.g. trust and
collective action) and top-down (e.g. environmental taxation) solutions
for mitigation.
2. What role ESEE plays in your research?
KD: I
think it is great that some ecological economists are doing research
about monetary and banking reform, and are engaging with heterodox
monetary theories, as the ESEE 2013 conference made me more aware of.
SC:
Ecological Economics plays a fundamental role in enriching the
discussion around environmental policy, by challenging preconceived
ideas and supporting thinking outside the box. In the same vein, thanks
to its conferences and workshops, ESEE provides a very stimulating
environment wherein fruitful intellectual exchanges are made possible,
giving the chance to young researchers as me to receive challenging,
rewarding or simply supportive comments from both established scholars
and peers. At the same time, social interactions and informal exchanges
are encouraged, helping participants to find good colleagues and start
building their own network.
3.
Your paper: title, main objective, research-policy problem. How long
did you work on it? How many people where involved? What was most
difficult? What would you suggest to your colleagues?
KD:
The paper is a literature review called “Local currencies for purposive
degrowth? A quality check of some proposals for changing
money-as-usual”. It draws upon research about local currencies to
assess their performance with respect to four criteria related to
degrowth, or radical ecologism: community-building, advancement of
alternative values in economic exchange, facilitation of alternative
livelihoods, and eco-localization. The general objective is to evaluate
the research basis for the degrowth movement’s advocacy of local
currencies. I worked on the paper intermittently for two years, and was
able to write it mainly thanks to a period as visiting researcher at
the University of Liverpool, where Peter North helped guide me through
the literature. The most difficult bit was to frame and limit what
began as a comprehensive review of local currencies, since they have
several, sometimes conflicting objectives. I finally settled for the
framework of degrowth, which entailed the worrying decision to withdraw
an earlier submission. I have not been overly swift at publishing, so
my advice for succeeding in publishing with minimal distress will be
stated in the negative: don’t pick a subject that is very exotic to
your institution, and don’t prioritize acquiring broad knowledge over
getting things to look like an academic paper.
SC:
The paper “Unconventional Determinants of Greenhouse Gas Emissions: The
Role of Trust”, written with Andrea Baranzini and Jordi Roca (and
available at SSRN), seeks to fill a gap in the analysis of the
determinants of greenhouse gas emissions. This gap is represented by
the absence of social norms in the standard approach. Intrigued by
Elinor Ostrom's idea that trust between individuals could foster
cooperation also with global dilemmas (e.g. climate change) as it can
do with local commons, we look for evidence in the literature and in
the data. In both we find empirical support for her intuition. Using a
panel of European countries we show for instance that the effect of
trust on emissions is not negligible. To illustrate this result, we
imagine what would be the impact on Spanish emissions if trust in Spain
could be as high as in Sweden. We find that this change in trust would
imply a reduction in emissions of about 12.5%, everything else equal.
This figure would mean a relatively small change compared to the
reductions in emissions that are requested by most climate scientists
to avoid dangerous interferences with the climate system, but still
represent an important step in the right direction. Climate change
mitigation requires people to change behavior. We suggest that higher
trust between individuals may increase their willingness to improve
efforts to reduce energy consumption and accept costly climate policy,
since they feel more comfortable with their decisions as they expect
other people to do the same.
I
have faced some conceptual and empirical challenges while working at
this project. For instance, since trust is not directly observable and
measurable, an attentive analysis of the different manners to measure
trust (and their implications) revealed to be necessary. In addition,
it also seemed important to provide additional factual details on the
way trust affects emissions, giving empirical substantiation to the
otherwise somewhat abstract mechanism linking trust to emissions. In
addition, our findings open the way for new questions, which however
are left for further research. All in all, it seems to me that most
challenges have become opportunities to improve the research quality.
From my very short experience, I would suggest to my peers to look for
critiques on their research projects and improve them accordingly, but
to not give up on the essence of their idea.
Student research exposé
For
the next ESEE newsletter we are again looking for a student who wants
to give a short introduction to themselves and their research. This is
a great opportunity for some exposure to your work within wider
ecological economics circles!
Please
write an answer to the four questions below in a Word document (max 500
words in total), include a photo of yourself, and email to Jasper.Kenter@abdn.ac.uk by November 31.
The four questions we would like you to answer are: Tell us about
yourself? What are you researching? If you were in charge of the world
economy for one day, tell me one thing what you would do and why? Tell
me one thing that you think many ecological economists don’t realise,
but should. Please use the questions as headings to your answer.
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